| 2012 | Fellow | Institution |
| Einstein Fellows | Laura Blecha | University of Maryland, College Park |
| Julie Hlavacek-Larrando | Stanford University |
| Ann-Marie Madigan | University of California at Berkeley |
| Smadar Naoz | Harvard University |
| Joey Neilsen | Boston University |
| Chris Nixon | University of Colorado, Boulder |
| Christian Reisswig | California Institute of Technology |
| Fabian Schmidt | Princeton University |
| Leo Stein | Cornell University |
| Meng Su | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Reinout van Weeren | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
| Justin Vandenbroucke | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory |
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| 2011 | Fellow | Institution |
| Einstein Fellows | Akos Bogdan | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
| Sam Gralla | University of Maryland (College Park) |
| Philip Hopkins | University of California - Berkeley |
| Matthew Kunz | Princeton University |
| Laura Lopez | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Amy Reines | National Radio Astronomy Observatory |
| Rubens Reis | University of Michigan |
| Ken Shen | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| Jennifer Siegal-Gaskins | California Institute of Technology |
| Lorenzo Sironi | Harvard University |
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| 2010 | Fellow | Institution |
| Einstein Fellows | Simona Giacintucci | University of Maryland |
| Boaz Katz | Institute for Advanced Studies |
| Matthew Kerr | Stanford University |
| Matthew Kistler | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory |
| Emily Levesque | University of Colorado |
| Xin Liu | Harvard University |
| Tony Mroczkowski | Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| Ryan O'Leary | University of California at Berkeley |
| Dovi Poznanski | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| Nicolas Yunes | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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| 2009 | Fellow | Institution |
| Einstein Fellows | Tamara Bogdanovic | University of Maryland |
| Rodgrigo Fernandez | Institute for Advanced Study |
| Bence Kocsis | Harvard University |
| Bret Lehmer | Johns Hopkins University |
| Matthew McQuinn | University of California at Berkeley |
| Brian Metzger | Princeton University |
| Eran Ofek | Caltech |
| Eduardo Rozo | University of Chicago |
| Kevin Schawinski | Yale University |
| Aurora Simionescu | Stanford University |
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| 2008 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Edward Cackett | Univ. of Michigan |
| Orly Gnat | Cal Tech |
| Prateek Sharma | Berkeley |
| Ezequiel Treister | Hawaii |
| Norbert Werner | Stanford |
| Fermi Fellows | Nathaniel Butler | Berkeley |
| Uri Keshet | Harvard |
| Vasiliki Pavlidou | Caltech |
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| 2007 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | John Fregeau | Northwestern (yr 1) |
| | KITP-UCSB (yrs 2 & 3) |
| Jonathan McKinney | Stanford |
| Ian Parrish | Berkeley |
| Jesper Rasmussen | Carnegie Obs. |
| Jeremy Schnittman | Johns Hopkins |
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| 2006 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Carlos Badenes | Rutgers |
| | Princeton |
| Shane Davis | Inst. for Advanced Study |
| Jifeng Liu | CfA |
| Elena Rasia | Univ. of Michigan |
| Masahiro Tsujimoto | Penn State |
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| 2005 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Elena Gallo | Santa Barbara |
| Jon Miller* | SAO |
| Jan-Uwe Ness | Arizona State |
| Elena Rossi | Colorado |
| David Sand | U. Arizona |
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| 2004 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Franz Bauer | Columbia |
| Doron Chelouche | Inst. for Advanced Study |
| Benjamin Maughan | SAO |
| David Pooley | Berkeley |
| Weiquin Zhang | Stanford |
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| 2003 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Taotao Fang | Berkeley |
| Sebastian Heinz | MIT |
| Peter Jonker | SAO |
| Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz | Inst. for Advanced Study |
| Mateusz Ruszkowski | Colorado |
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| 2002 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Ann Hornschemeier | Johns Hopkins |
| Julia Lee | MIT |
| Eric Pfahl | Harvard |
| Anatoly Spitkovsky | Berkeley |
| Licia Verde | Princeton |
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| 2001 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Elizabeth Blanton | U. Virginia |
| Li-Xin Li | Harvard |
| Andisheh Mahdavi | U. Hawaii |
| Erik Reese | UC Berkeley |
| Masao Sako | Cal Tech |
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| 2000 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Eric Agol | Cal Tech |
| Ming Feng Gu | MIT |
| Jeremy Heyl | CfA |
| David Strickland | Johns Hopkins |
| Jacco Vink | Columbia |
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| 1999 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | Markus Boettcher | Rice |
| Jimmy Irwin | Univ. of Michigan |
| Kristen Menou | Princeton |
| Eliot Quataert | Inst. for Advanced Study |
| Rudy Wijnands | MIT |
| Amy Barger* | *Fellow at Large |
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| 1998 | Fellow | Institution |
| Chandra Fellows | David Buote | UC Santa Cruz |
| Tiziana Di Matteo | Harvard |
| Ann Esin | CalTech |
| Joseph Mohr | Chicago |
| Edward Moran | UC Berkeley |