HRC -Y Shutter Anomaly

A scheduled observation of the Crab Pulsar, ObsID 3831, requested a special set-up for the HRC: SI_MODE OBS03831, which included the insertion of both of the HRC shutters in front of the HRC-S such that on-axis X-rays from only one quadrant of the HRMA would reach the detector. An analysis of event data suggested that only one of the shutters had moved into position. Subsequent analysis of detector housekeeping telemetry confirmed that this was the case.

Day 2003:269

Below are four plots of relevant HRC housekeeping telemetry for the period covering the shutter insertion. The plots are: motor select read-back verifiers, selected motor limit-switch status, selected motor temperature, and HRC bus current. Each plot shows the time of the motor select and all motor de-select commands as well as the motor drive enable and disable commands. The +Y shutter commanding was all nominal as were the telemetry responses. When the -Y shutter select command was issued the motor selected read-back bit did not indicate that the motor was selected. However, the selected motor limit-switch status and temperature selections for the -Y shutter did occur. There is also a possible change in the HRC bus current when the -Y shutter is selected but the increase from driving the motor does not occur. Day 2003:269 Motor Selection
Day 2003:269 Motor Limit-Switch Status
Day 2003:269 Selected Motor Temperature
Day 2003:269 HRC Bus Current

Day 2003:271

Below are the similar plots as above but for the interval covering the shutter retraction commands. Again the -Y shutter motor selection verifier does not indicate selection of the motor while the -Y shutter limit-switch status and temperatature are selected. Again there is also an indication of a bus current change when the -Y shutter motor is selected. Day 2003:271 Motor Selection
Day 2003:271 Motor Limit-Switch Status
Day 2003:271 Selected Motor Temperature
Day 2003:271 HRC Bus Current

Possible Causes

Given the telemetry above, an HRC team review of the schematics limits the cause of the anomaly to just a few components on the motor select board (HRC-5224 sheet 1 2 3 4 of 4): some that de-mux a motor select code into individual motor selected bit (common to all motors) and some that act to supply the current to the -Y shutter motor windings.

It has been suggested that the most-likely component is the relay that switches the drive currents onto the motor and activates the motor selected telemetry verifier bit. Gas evolution within the relay may have fouled the contacts. It may be possible to clear the contacts by repeated activate/de-activate cycles.


Last modified: Thu Oct 9 12:50:47 EDT 2003


Dr. Michael Juda
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
60 Garden Street, Mail Stop 70
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Ph.: (617) 495-7062
Fax: (617) 495-7356
E-mail: mjuda@cfa.harvard.edu