Chandra X-Ray Observatory
	(CXC)

Accepted Cycle 13 Observing Proposals

AGN & QUASARS

Proposal NumberSubject CategoryPI NameTitle
13700012ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMurrayMonitoring the Jet and the LMXB population in Centaurus A
13700013ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSCanizaresX-raying the circumnuclear matter in the Broad Line Radio Galaxy 3C445
13700021ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSGarmireA Large, Economical Snapshot Survey of the Most-Luminous Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
13700050ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMurrayPKS2155-152: Measuring the mechanical energy of radiatively bright AGN
13700129ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSGultekinThe Radio--X-ray--BH-Mass Plane for the Smallest Supermassive Black Holes
13700137ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSKaastraKinematics of the outflow in Mrk 509: Completing the puzzle
13700148ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMineshigeAN X-RAY MICROLENSING TEST OF THE AU-SCALE CENTRAL STRUCTURE OF THE QUADRUPLE QUASAR 2237+0305
13700151ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSBianchiAGN triggering caught in the act: a triplet of nuclei in the merging system NGC3341
13700190ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMassaroExtending the Chandra 3C Snapshot Survey: Radio Galaxies with 0.3
13700194ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMushotzkyCHANDRA SURVEY OF DUAL ACTIVATION IN HARD X-RAY SELECTED MERGING AGN HOSTS
13700277ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSBoettcherToO Observations of a New TeV Blazar Detected by VERITAS
13700282ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSWorrallQuasar jet knots: an under-exploited tool for jet physics
13700286ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSWilkesThe Environmental Impact of the High-redshift (1.532) Radio-Loud Quasars 3C270.1
13700329ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSHlavacek-LarrondoResolving the Compton-thick quasar IRAS F15307+3252 and its growing host cluster
13700361ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSShemmerExploratory X-ray Monitoring of z>4 Radio-Quiet Quasars
13700372ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSKaufmannExploring the X-ray - TeV connection in BL Lacs on short timescales
13700455ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSPontiX-ray monitoring of Sgr A* during outburst
13700465ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSIwasawaX-ray imaging hot outflow in ULIRG IRAS F00183-7111
13700502ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSReevesHigh Spectral and Spatial Resolution Chandra Spectroscopy of NGC 1365
13700519ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSRisalitiDawn of a quasar: the exceptional variability of IRAS 00397-1312
13700531ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSLalInverse-Compton Emission from the Lobes of Powerful High-Redshift Radio Galaxies
13700563ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSReinesProbing the Early Evolution of Galaxies and Massive Black Holes With Nearby Star-Forming Dwarfs
13700570ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSYoungProbing the High End of the Quasar Black Hole Mass Function
13700578ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSHarrisTry Again to Locate the Site of TeV Flaring in M87
13700587ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSVeilleuxQuasar Feedback in Action: The Wide-Angle Wind of Mrk 231
13700603ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSComerfordIdentifying Analogs of NGC 6240: Galaxies with Dual Supermassive Black Holes
13700620ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSHardcastleVariability and particle acceleration in the jet of Pictor A
13700705ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSDaiEnergy Dependent Microlensing in X-rays
13700713ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSHarrisKeeping Tabs on the Unique Jet in M87
13700757ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSSchawinskiThe Most Accessible Quasar Feeding and Feedback Laboratory
13700784ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSEvansA DIRECT TEST OF AGN FEEDBACK IN LATE-TYPE GALAXIES: SPATIALLY RESOLVED HETG SPECTROSCOPY OF NGC 3393
13700801ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMoranBlack Holes at the Centers of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
13700866ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSMadejskiCHANDRA ToO OBSERVATIONS OF FLARING FERMI BLAZARS
13700868ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSLehmerInvestigating the Coeval Growth of SMBHs and Galaxies in a z = 2.23 Overdense Region
13700874ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARSBottaciniChandra observations of the faintest hard X-ray sources in the SIX survey

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700012

Title: Monitoring the Jet and the LMXB population in Centaurus A

PI Name: Stephen Murray

We propose 2x5ks snapshot of the nearby galaxy Centaurus A to monitor the jet and the LMXB population for flaring or any other temporal changes. Dramatic variability has been observed in the M87 jet over the period years. We will monitor the Cen A jet for similar variations on similar timescales. The proximity of Cen A also suggests that we may see temporal changes in the jet morphology during a flare since Cen A is the only jet in which Chandra's resolution probes the radiative loss spatial scale. We will also monitor the LMXB population to search for ULXs and other bright (Lx>5E38 ergs/s) transients. Such transients give important clues about the formation and evolution of the compact binary population in early-type galaxies.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
13:25:27.60-43:01:08.80Centaurus AACIS-INONE5
13:25:27.60-43:01:08.80Centaurus AACIS-INONE5

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700013

Title: X-raying the circumnuclear matter in the Broad Line Radio Galaxy 3C445

PI Name: Claude Canizares

We propose to observe the radio galaxy 3C445 with HETG for 416 ks. The objectives are: 1) to improve the constraints on the gas density of the soft X-ray emission lines component by measuring the line ratios of the He-like triplets in the HETG band; 2) to confirm or exclude the presence of a high velocity outflow in this source by modeling the 2-8 keV continuum and Fe K band features.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
22:23:49.50-02:06:13.003C445ACIS-SHETG416

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700021

Title: A Large, Economical Snapshot Survey of the Most-Luminous Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

PI Name: Gordon Garmire

We propose to obtain Chandra ACIS-S snapshot exposures of 66 of the most optically luminous quasars found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 quasar catalog. Observations of these targets will substantially enlarge the sample of the most-luminous SDSS quasars having complete, sensitive X-ray coverage. Our targets represent the rapid growth phases of the most-massive black holes in the Universe, and these observations will provide the best statistical constraints to date upon the X-ray accretion emission from such growing black holes. They will break luminosity-redshift degeneracies in X-ray vs. optical/UV studies, identify remarkable new objects that provide insight into quasar physics, and reveal the best objects for follow-up X-ray spectroscopy.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
07:45:21.80+47:34:36.10SDSS J0745+4734ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:00:06.20+31:26:30.80SDSS J1200+3126ACIS-SNONE1.5
16:08:43.90+07:15:08.60SDSS J1608+0715ACIS-SNONE1.5
16:04:41.50+16:45:38.30SDSS J1604+1645ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:27:14.80+35:43:17.40SDSS J1027+3543ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:19:56.60+27:44:01.70SDSS J1019+2744ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:38:30.50+08:55:17.00SDSS J1538+0855ACIS-SNONE1.5
16:39:09.10+28:24:47.10SDSS J1639+2824ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:50:23.60+28:19:07.40SDSS J1150+2819ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:59:54.30+20:19:21.10SDSS J1159+2019ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:18:43.40+15:36:17.20SDSS J1218+1536ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:25:27.40+22:35:12.90SDSS J1225+2235ACIS-SNONE1.5
21:05:24.50+00:04:07.30SDSS J2105+0004ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:11:19.10+13:36:03.90SDSS J1111+1336ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:43:08.90+34:52:22.20SDSS J1143+3452ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:59:06.50+13:37:37.70SDSS J1159+1337ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:01:47.90+12:06:30.20SDSS J1201+1206ACIS-SNONE1.5
09:47:34.20+14:21:16.90SDSS J0947+1421ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:34:19.70+19:12:22.10SDSS J1034+1912ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:34:51.40+23:34:35.30SDSS J1034+2334ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:09:23.40+24:32:43.30SDSS J1509+2432ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:43:29.50+33:59:08.70SDSS J1543+3359ACIS-SNONE1.5
01:24:12.50-01:00:49.80SDSS J0124-0100ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:54:26.20+19:37:03.00SDSS J1554+1937ACIS-SNONE1.5
08:26:38.60+51:52:33.20SDSS J0826+5152ACIS-SNONE1.5
01:40:49.20-08:39:42.50SDSS J0140-0839ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:42:50.10+09:20:01.50SDSS J1442+0920ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:49:57.20-01:59:28.80SDSS J1249-0159ACIS-SNONE1.5
09:04:23.40+13:09:20.70SDSS J0904+1309ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:32:01.60+37:00:02.40SDSS J1532+3700ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:48:51.50+23:13:40.40SDSS J1148+2313ACIS-SNONE1.5
09:49:32.30+03:35:31.70SDSS J0949+0335ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:11:20.60+24:37:40.80SDSS J1111+2437ACIS-SNONE1.5
13:19:27.60+44:56:56.50SDSS J1319+4456ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:13:52.50+08:55:55.70SDSS J1513+0855ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:46:37.10+26:25:00.20SDSS J1246+2625ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:53:01.60+21:51:17.40SDSS J1153+2151ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:01:44.40+01:16:11.60SDSS J1201+0116ACIS-SNONE1.5
07:37:33.00+39:20:37.40SDSS J0737+3920ACIS-SNONE1.5
08:41:06.80+03:12:06.80SDSS J0841+0312ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:54:08.90+51:14:43.70SDSS J1454+5114ACIS-SNONE1.5
03:03:41.00-00:23:21.90SDSS J0303-0023ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:03:32.20+36:41:18.00SDSS J1503+3641ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:32:49.90+05:41:18.30SDSS J1032+0541ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:33:55.50+29:07:49.00SDSS J1233+2907ACIS-SNONE1.5
08:48:46.10+61:12:34.60SDSS J0848+6112ACIS-SNONE1.5
09:58:52.20+12:02:45.00SDSS J0958+1202ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:57:14.80+44:03:23.80SDSS J1057+4403ACIS-SNONE1.5
08:38:39.20+28:58:52.70SDSS J0838+2858ACIS-SNONE1.5
16:54:36.80+22:27:33.70SDSS J1654+2227ACIS-SNONE1.5
23:03:01.50-09:39:30.70SDSS J2303-0939ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:13:21.10+09:22:04.80SDSS J1413+0922ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:22:43.00+44:17:21.20SDSS J1422+4417ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:35:00.50+53:59:53.70SDSS J1435+5359ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:58:10.20-00:31:20.00SDSS J1558-0031ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:57:17.80+02:47:47.40SDSS J1457+0247ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:54:39.90+18:48:30.30SDSS J1154+1848ACIS-SNONE1.5
09:01:02.90+35:49:28.50SDSS J0901+3549ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:10:27.60+17:41:08.90SDSS J1210+1741ACIS-SNONE1.5
13:19:14.20+52:02:00.10SDSS J1319+5202ACIS-SNONE1.5
11:43:58.50+05:24:44.90SDSS J1143+0524ACIS-SNONE1.5
14:37:48.30-01:47:10.70SDSS J1437-0147ACIS-SNONE1.5
12:20:00.80+25:42:30.70SDSS J1220+2542ACIS-SNONE1.5
10:37:30.30+21:35:31.30SDSS J1037+2135ACIS-SNONE1.5
15:24:36.10+21:23:09.10SDSS J1524+2123ACIS-SNONE1.5

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700050

Title: PKS2155-152: Measuring the mechanical energy of radiatively bright AGN

PI Name: Stephen Murray

This 20 ks observation of PKS2155-152 will be used with the existing 9 ks observation and a deep potential observation to characterize the surrounding hot atmosphere and cavities. PKS2155-152 may be near the end of its radiative "quasar" phase, but currently still near its Eddington luminosity, but surrounded by a hot gas atmosphere. We will determine the mechanical energy of the AGN outburst required to produce the X-ray cavities and compare this with the radiative luminosity.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
21:58:06.30-15:01:09.50PKS2155-152ACIS-SNONE20

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700129

Title: The Radio--X-ray--BH-Mass Plane for the Smallest Supermassive Black Holes

PI Name: Kayhan Gultekin

The fundamental plane relates the X-ray luminosity, radio luminosity, and mass of accreting BHs and demonstrates an intimate connection between BH inflow and outflow. Existing data are mostly from SMBHs with Mbh > 10^7. It is not clear whether the plane holds below this. Small SMBHs are critical to our understanding of BH formation and growth as well as feedback in the early Universe. We propose to survey all known BHs with mass estimates Mbh < 10^6.2 that have no CXO or XMM observations, but have VLA FIRST radio detections. With modest CXO exposures and new EVLA observations of these 7 sources plus 4 archival sources, we can test the robustness of the plan at low-mass and whether accretion properties scale from stellar BHs thus testing how BH feedback scales with mass and accretion rate.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
09:14:49.00+08:53:21.10SDSS J091449.05+085321.1ACIS-SNONE15
10:12:46.60+06:16:04.70SDSS J101246.59+061604.7ACIS-SNONE15
12:16:29.10+60:18:23.50SDSS J121629.13+601823.5ACIS-SNONE26
13:24:28.20+04:46:29.60SDSS J132428.24+044629.6ACIS-SNONE15
14:08:29.30+56:28:23.50SDSS J140829.26+562823.5ACIS-SNONE15
13:16:59.40+03:53:19.80SDSS J131659.37+035319.8ACIS-SNONE15

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700137

Title: Kinematics of the outflow in Mrk 509: Completing the puzzle

PI Name: Jelle Kaastra

We propose to observe the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 with Chandra HETGS for 280 ks in order to accurately determine the kinematics of the ionized outflow and investigate the properties of the most highly ionized gas. This observation will allow us to study the -800km/s component of the outflow. Combining this with the current information on the location, ionization structure and kinematics of the other components, for the first time we will be able to obtain a two-dimensional picture of the outflow. In addition accurate column densities of Mg XI, Mg XII, Si XIII and Si XIV will allow us to obtain relative abundances of these elements.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
20:44:09.80-10:43:24.40Mrk 509ACIS-SHETG280

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700148

Title: AN X-RAY MICROLENSING TEST OF THE AU-SCALE CENTRAL STRUCTURE OF THE QUADRUPLE QUASAR 2237+0305

PI Name: Shin Mineshige

We propose Chandra observations of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q2237+0305 during a microlensing event to reveal its AU scale central structure. The quasar being monitored from the ground regularly to ascertain the onset of the event. As it occurs, we will measure X-ray spectral variations with Chandra and compare with those taken before and after the event. Since a small region of the quasar accretion disk is strongly magnified during the event, we will be able to limit the mass contained on scales of several AUs and to probe the physical properties of X-ray emitting gas in the vicinity of the black hole. Together with ground-based telescope, we can resolve the quasar emission regions at multiple wavelength. This provides a critical test of quasar accretion disk theories.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
22:40:30.30+03:21:31.00Q2237+0305 (Einstein Cross)ACIS-SNONE100

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700151

Title: AGN triggering caught in the act: a triplet of nuclei in the merging system NGC3341

PI Name: Stefano Bianchi

We propose to observe NGC3341 with Chandra ACIS-S for 50ks in order to determine the AGN activity of the three nuclei of this disturbed system. Given the uniqueness of this close (<10 kpc) merging system, any outcome of this experiment will provide exciting results: if all the three nuclei turn out to be active, NGC3341 will become the only known example of a triple AGN system, with important consequences on our knowledge of the formation of SMBHs and large structures; if two nuclei are AGN, this galaxy would host one of the handful of bona-fide dual AGN; finally, if only the offset B nucleus is confirmed to be active, NGC3341 would be the first galaxy to host an AGN not in its center, implying a substantial revision of the current paradigms of AGN triggering.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:42:31.50+05:02:37.70NGC3341ACIS-SNONE50

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700190

Title: Extending the Chandra 3C Snapshot Survey: Radio Galaxies with 0.3
PI Name: Francesco Massaro

In the past decade many 3C sources have been observed by Chandra and in particular, during AO9 and AO12, we successfully carried out a Chandra snapshot survey of all unobserved 3CR sources with z<0.3. The results confirm our expectations and this proposal requests an extension to higher redshift: to obtain a 12ks exposure for each of 20 previously unobserved by Chandra, 3C radio galaxies with redshifts between 0.3 and 0.5. This will yield detections of new jets, hotspots, and nuclei; the later relevant to evaluate the AGN unified models. The observations will also provide a versatile, complete, and uniform database that will be a valuable resource for the astronomical community, and since it is designed as a `legacy' program, we waive proprietary rights.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
01:28:30.30+29:02:59.003c42ACIS-SNONE12
02:24:12.30+27:50:12.003c67ACIS-SNONE12
04:08:03.30+43:00:24.003c103ACIS-SNONE12
07:45:04.50+02:00:08.003c187ACIS-SNONE12
15:31:25.40+35:33:40.003c320ACIS-SNONE12
21:23:16.30+15:48:06.003c434ACIS-SNONE12
00:37:44.60+13:19:55.003c16ACIS-SNONE12
00:40:55.00+33:10:08.003c19ACIS-SNONE12
01:35:28.30+37:54:06.003c46ACIS-SNONE12
12:35:26.70+21:20:35.003c274.1ACIS-SNONE12
12:42:19.60-04:46:21.003c275ACIS-SNONE12
14:55:01.40-04:21:01.003c306.1ACIS-SNONE12
15:11:00.00+07:51:50.003c313ACIS-SNONE12
16:04:45.30+01:17:51.003c327.1ACIS-SNONE12
12:00:59.10+31:33:28.003c268.2ACIS-SNONE12
10:33:34.00+58:14:35.003c244.1ACIS-SNONE12
16:28:04.00+27:41:43.003c341ACIS-SNONE12

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700194

Title: CHANDRA SURVEY OF DUAL ACTIVATION IN HARD X-RAY SELECTED MERGING AGN HOSTS

PI Name: Richard Mushotzky

One of the fundamental questions of AGN is why a given source is active while another in a superficially similar galaxy is not. Our recent survey of nearby hard X-ray selected AGN has found a high rate of mergers (30%) compared to optically selected AGN (2%). At least 18% (10/58) of these systems have multiple X-ray AGN, many of which can only be detected with the resolution of Chandra (e.g. NGC 6240 and Mrk 463 which are in our sample). We propose to observe AGN in mergers with multiple nuclei within 15", which can only be detected with the resolution of Chandra. This data, along with our sample observed last year, will determine the incidence of multiple accreting nuclei in the low redshift Universe for the first time.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
01:14:22.50-55:23:55.40NGC 454ACIS-SNONE5
12:52:12.50-13:24:53.00NGC 4748ACIS-SNONE5
01:29:51.20-42:19:35.30ESO 244-IG 030ACIS-SNONE10
11:14:02.70+20:23:19.00NGC 3588ACIS-SNONE11
11:26:48.50+35:15:03.10Mrk 423ACIS-SNONE17
04:23:40.80+04:08:01.802MASX J04234080+0408017ACIS-SNONE20
01:13:51.00+13:16:18.20Mrk 975ACIS-SNONE20
01:13:50.10-14:50:44.10Mrk 1152ACIS-SNONE20
16:31:15.50+23:52:57.502MASX J16311554+2352577ACIS-SNONE20
11:15:19.60+54:23:14.00MCG +09-19-015ACIS-SNONE20
17:08:59.10+21:53:08.102MASX J17085915+2153082ACIS-SNONE20
20:06:57.70-34:32:58.00ESO 399-20ACIS-SNONE10
01:00:35.00-47:52:03.50ESO 195-IG 021 NED03ACIS-SNONE20

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700277

Title: ToO Observations of a New TeV Blazar Detected by VERITAS

PI Name: Markus Boettcher

We propose a 40 ksec ACIS-S ToO observation of a new TeV gamma-ray blazar detected in a flaring state at very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays by VERITAS. The proposed Chandra observations will be coordinated with ground-based radio, infrared, optical and VHE gamma-ray observations, and combined with simultaneous MeV - GeV gamma-ray data from Fermi. Chandra observations are needed for a detailed spectral and timing analysis, in order to pin down the continuum spectral shape and spectral variability on time scales of a few hours. This is crucial to put stringent constraints on gamma-ray emission models of blazars as well as the intensity, spectrum, and cosmological evolution of the extragalactic background light.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
New TeV BlazarACIS-SNONE40

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700282

Title: Quasar jet knots: an under-exploited tool for jet physics

PI Name: Diana Worrall

B0800+608 is a superb example of a long quasar jet with well resolved knots that wiggle within a straight envelope. The proposed observation is designed to detect knot X-rays that we will model to probe emission mechanisms and jet mechanical power. Unique among quasar observations, this will explore the exploitation of radio/X-ray lateral knot offsets to test the most commonly adopted model for quasar jets, with its extreme physical implications, and the origin of knots. We will also search for unusual features in an X-ray emitting atmosphere that may be responsible for the dramatic and unusual disruption of the counterjet into a swirl with no observable radio hotspot.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
08:04:25.00+60:40:08.10B0800+608ACIS-INONE25

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700286

Title: The Environmental Impact of the High-redshift (1.532) Radio-Loud Quasars 3C270.1

PI Name: Belinda Wilkes

Spatially-resolved X-ray observations of high-redshift, radio-loud quasars probe the interaction between the active nucleus and its surrounding medium at early times. Short (10 ksec) Chandra observations of 3C 270.1 (z=1.532) show faint X-ray emission associated with one or both of the southern hotspots and with a bend in the northern counter-jet. Additional diffuse X-rays are unassociated with any currently observed radio structure. We request deeper X-ray and EVLA observations to explore the origin of the intriguing diffuse emission, which may be associated with a cluster of galaxies around this source, and investigate the relations between the radio structure and the associated X-rays suggested in our preliminary analysis.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:20:34.00+33:43:11.503C 270.1ACIS-SNONE100

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700329

Title: Resolving the Compton-thick quasar IRAS F15307+3252 and its growing host cluster

PI Name: Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo

We propose to image the distant z=0.93 hyperluminous infrared galaxy IRAS F15307+3252, which is one of the very few Compton-thick quasars amenable to detailed study with Chandra. XMM-Newton revealed the presence of a prodigious Iron line and diffuse emission around this source. With 100 ks ACIS observations, we will measure the spectrum of the Compton-thick AGN resolved from its host cluster and will model the cluster gas physical parameters, including a first determination of the temperature change with radius. We will also search for X-ray counterparts to complex optical structures related to feedback and interactions within the assembling cluster environment. IRAS F15307+3252 represents a unique opportunity for detailed study of structure growth and feedback in the distant universe.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
15:32:44.00+32:42:47.00IRAS F15307+3252ACIS-SNONE100

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700361

Title: Exploratory X-ray Monitoring of z>4 Radio-Quiet Quasars

PI Name: Ohad Shemmer

We propose to continue our exploratory X-ray monitoring project of some of the most distant radio-quiet quasars by obtaining one snapshot observation per Cycle for each of four sources at z>4. Combining these observations with three archival X-ray epochs per source will provide basic temporal information over rest-frame timescales of ~2-4 yr. We are supporting this project with Swift monitoring of luminous radio-quiet quasars at z=1.3-2.7 to break the L-z degeneracy. Ultimately, our monitoring project will serve as the benchmark for X-ray variability studies of quasars at the dawn of the modern universe. Our prime goal is to test claims that quasars were more X-ray variable in the early universe with implications for evolution scenarios of the central engine in active galactic nuclei.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
09:26:36.30+30:55:04.90PSS 0926+3055ACIS-SNONE15
13:26:11.80+07:43:57.50PSS 1326+0743ACIS-SNONE15
00:03:22.90-26:03:16.80Q 0000-263ACIS-SNONE30
03:53:46.90-10:25:19.00BR 0351-1034ACIS-SNONE30

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700372

Title: Exploring the X-ray - TeV connection in BL Lacs on short timescales

PI Name: Sarah Kaufmann

We propose to perform one ToO for a full night (30 ks) of simultaneous observation with Chandra and H.E.S.S., on a flaring TeV blazar with flux high enough to constrain both spectra on hour timescales or less. Our goal is to investigate with unprecedented detail the intra-night and sub-hour variability in TeV blazars, as strikingly revealed by recent H.E.S.S. observations on PKS 2155-304 (few minutes flux doubling timescales). The aim is to shed light on the origin of the gamma-ray emission and on the relation between X-ray and gamma-ray emissions.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
flaring TeV BLLacACIS-SNONE30

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700455

Title: X-ray monitoring of Sgr A* during outburst

PI Name: Gabriele Ponti

We propose to trigger a monitoring campaign of several 30 ks HETG observations, if the super-massive black hole, Sgr A*, reaches a luminosity of at least 10^37 erg s-1. In these conditions Sgr A* will be the brightest AGN in the sky. This study will open new avenues in our knowledge of accretion onto BH.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
17:45:40.00-29:00:28.00Sgr A*HRC-INONE1
17:45:40.00-29:00:28.00Sgr A*ACIS-SHETG270

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700465

Title: X-ray imaging hot outflow in ULIRG IRAS F00183-7111

PI Name: Kazushi Iwasawa

We propose a 25 ks ACIS observation of IRAS F00183-7111 at z=0.327 to image soft X-ray emission associated with fast outflow, possibly driven by a heavily obscured AGN hosted in the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy with Lir = 0.9e13 Lsun. The expected extension is about 5-10 arcsec to the east of the nucleus an will be well resolved at the spatial resolution of Chandra.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
00:20:34.70-70:55:26.70IRAS F00183-7111ACIS-SNONE25

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700502

Title: High Spectral and Spatial Resolution Chandra Spectroscopy of NGC 1365

PI Name: James Reeves

NGC 1365 is an obscured Seyfert, well known for its variable X-ray obscuration. The column density varies on timescales of days, placing the X-ray absorber on the scale of the inner BLR. It also exhibits a highly ionized outflow, from a putative disk wind. We propose a 200ks Chandra HETG observation of NGC 1365. The goals are to: (i) obtain the first high resolution spectrum of the highly ionized outflow in NGC 1365, directly resolving the widths of the Fe K absorption lines or (ii) obtain the first grating spectrum in its Compton-thick state, (iii) monitor for rapid variability of the X-ray absorber and (iv) use the unique high spectral and spatial resolution of the Chandra/HETG to distinguish between the photoionized and collisionally ionized circumnuclear matter around NGC 1365.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
03:33:36.40-36:08:25.00NGC 1365ACIS-SHETG200

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700519

Title: Dawn of a quasar: the exceptional variability of IRAS 00397-1312

PI Name: Guido Risaliti

We propose a Chandra monitoring of four 15 ks observations of IRAS 00397-1312, the most luminous source in the 1 Jy ULIRG sample (L_IR~10^13 Lsun), which revealed a spectacular change in its observed X-ray emission: only a weak, soft emission was detected in a Chandra observation of June 2010, consistent with the starburst emission estimated from mid-IR spectroscopy, while a subsequent Suzaku observation in Dec 2010 revealed the direct emission of a quasar with a 300 times higher 2-10 keV luminosity (2x10^44 erg/s). This suggests that we are catching this extreme object in the key evolutionary phase when the quasar is cleaning out its way through the circumnuclear gas. A few new short X-ray observations spread across several months will be enough to constrain these physical scenarios.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
00:42:15.50-12:56:03.00IRAS 00397-1312ACIS-SNONE60

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700531

Title: Inverse-Compton Emission from the Lobes of Powerful High-Redshift Radio Galaxies

PI Name: Dharam Lal

Analysis of the radio synchrotron and X-ray inverse-Compton (IC) emission from powerful radio-loud AGNs allows us to determine their particle acceleration processes and electron energy spectra. We propose new Chandra observations of three bright FRII radio galaxies at z > 2.35, which will detect IC emission from the radio lobes and thermal emission, if any, from the hot phase of the ambient medium. Combining the X-ray observations with archival multi-frequency radio, VLA/GMRT observations, we will not only put constraints on the densities of the electrons emitting via synchrotron radiation in the radio and IC emission in the X-ray, but also understand the interplay between the ambient medium and the radio galaxy, and describe the properties of the particle energy spectrum in the lobe.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
19:08:23.40+72:20:04.904C +72.26ACIS-SNONE50

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700563

Title: Probing the Early Evolution of Galaxies and Massive Black Holes With Nearby Star-Forming Dwarfs

PI Name: Amy Reines

Supermassive black holes inhabit essentially all galaxies with bulges, yet the birth and growth of the first high-z black holes is poorly constrained. Reines et al. (2011) have recently discovered a low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in the bulgeless dwarf starburst galaxy Henize 2-10, offering the first opportunity to study a growing black hole in a nearby galaxy much like those in the earlier universe. Our proposal aims to determine if LLAGN are common in galaxies like Henize 2-10, and to characterize the properties of these local analogues of primordial black hole growth. Using Chandra and the EVLA, we will probe the first radio-selected sample of star-forming blue compact dwarfs for LLAGN, with immediate implications for our understanding of the early stages of galaxy and black hole evolution.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:45:22.40+55:57:37.00Haro 3ACIS-SNONE18
12:45:17.10+27:07:32.00Haro 9ACIS-SNONE17
09:49:18.00+16:52:46.00Mrk 709ACIS-SNONE21
14:50:56.50+35:34:18.00II Zw 70ACIS-SNONE30

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700570

Title: Probing the High End of the Quasar Black Hole Mass Function

PI Name: Monica Young

High-mass (M > 10^9.5 solar masses) supermassive black holes accreting at rates significantly below Eddington (L/L_Edd < 3%) offer a glimpse of the final stage of black hole growth and evolution. Characterizing the X-ray properties of such a sample will probe the accretion structure under the extreme conditions found on the high end of the quasar black hole mass function. We propose Chandra observations of 7 quasars at z~0.5-1 in order to measure their X-ray flux, spectral shape, and intrinsic absorption. These measurements will constrain two key correlations between X-ray properties and accretion rate and provide insight into changes in the accretion disk/corona structure at low accretion rates.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
08:56:05.80+45:05:20.00SDSS J085605.83+450520.0ACIS-SNONE10.6
08:01:37.10+13:40:22.80SDSS J080137.06+134022.7ACIS-SNONE13.3
07:59:52.60+14:13:59.00SDSS J075952.64+141358.9ACIS-SNONE4.7
12:32:53.00+36:43:59.20SDSS J123253.03+364359.1ACIS-SNONE16.2
11:47:02.50+16:25:34.60SDSS J114702.51+162534.5ACIS-SNONE13.8
12:32:48.30+13:49:45.20SDSS J123248.32+134945.1ACIS-SNONE4.6
12:10:55.40+51:12:54.80SDSS J121055.44+511254.7ACIS-SNONE14.2

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700578

Title: Try Again to Locate the Site of TeV Flaring in M87

PI Name: Daniel Harris

From observational data from VERITAS, HESS, and MAGIC, it appears that there are TeV high states for M87 which can last a few weeks and provide many nightly detections at a level significantly higher than the quiet state . Because we model the TeV emission as IC scattering by the same electrons responsible for X-ray synchrotron emission, we expect that TeV variability will be mirrored in the UV and X-rays. To determine the location of TeV emission and to obtain quasi simultaneous photometry to refine sync/IC calculations, we request a Chandra ToO program on M87 to be triggered by the TeV high state condition. We request a maximum of 90 ks, divided into 5ks observations so as to construct a lightcurve for comparison with those obtained by the Cherenkov observatories.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:30:49.00+12:23:30.00M87ACIS-SNONE45

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700587

Title: Quasar Feedback in Action: The Wide-Angle Wind of Mrk 231

PI Name: Sylvain Veilleux

In recent months, our group has discovered a ~1000-km/s outflow in the nearest post-merger quasar Mrk 231 with mass outflow rate about 3x the star formation rate. This outflow extends over several kpc and is wide-angle, thus driven by a QSO wind rather than a jet. This powerful outflow may be the long-sought "smoking gun" of quasar mechanical feedback purported to transform gas-rich mergers into red and dead galaxies. We propose a 400-ksec ACIS-S observation of Mrk 231 to permit 2D spectral mapping of this QSO wind in the X-rays. The obscuring material in Mrk 231 will act as a natural coronagraph to help us study the faint X-ray nebula around the quasar. These data will also be used to monitor the central energy source and constrain the location of the obscuring / scattering material.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:56:14.20+56:52:25.00Mrk 231ACIS-SNONE400

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700603

Title: Identifying Analogs of NGC 6240: Galaxies with Dual Supermassive Black Holes

PI Name: Julia Comerford

We request a combination of ACIS-S (200 ks total) and HST/WFC3 (10 orbits total) observations of 10 galaxies that ground-based observations indicate likely host two kpc-scale separation AGN, known as "dual AGN". Each target has double-peaked, spatially offset AGN emission lines suggestive of dual AGN, but ACIS-S detections of two X-ray point sources would be definitive proof of dual AGN. Complementary WFC3 imaging of the host galaxies would reveal details of the galaxy mergers that produce dual AGN. Combined, the ACIS-S and WFC3 observations would establish a powerful new technique for identifying large numbers of dual AGN with ground-based observations, and have important implications for understanding galaxy evolution, black hole growth, and the parent population of LISA sources.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
08:41:35.10+01:01:56.30SDSS J084135.09+010156.3ACIS-SNONE20
13:56:46.10+10:26:09.10SDSS J135646.11+102609.1ACIS-SNONE20
09:52:07.60+25:52:57.20SDSS J095207.62+255257.2ACIS-SNONE20
12:39:15.40+53:14:14.60SDSS J123915.40+531414.6ACIS-SNONE20
11:26:59.50+29:44:42.80SDSS J112659.54+294442.8ACIS-SNONE20
08:54:16.80+50:26:32.00SDSS J085416.76+502632.0ACIS-SNONE20
10:06:54.20+46:47:17.20SDSS J100654.20+464717.2ACIS-SNONE20
13:22:31.90+26:31:59.10SDSS J132231.86+263159.1ACIS-SNONE20
14:48:04.20+18:25:37.90SDSS J144804.17+182537.9ACIS-SNONE20
01:42:09.00-00:50:50.00SDSS J014209.01-005050.0ACIS-SNONE20

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700620

Title: Variability and particle acceleration in the jet of Pictor A

PI Name: Martin Hardcastle

Pictor A is one of the closest FRII radio galaxies and one of a very few to show a continuous, bright, 100-kpc-scale X-ray jet. It is a key object for our understanding of powerful jets in general, and is of particular importance because of the jet variability seen in our existing observations. Regions of the jet at distances of tens of kpc have varied in the X-ray on a timescale of years, meaning that X-rays can come from very compact sub-regions of the jet, with strong implications for the location and nature of particle acceleration. This MCOP will pin down the timescales, location and spectral properties of the flaring regions in the jet; the data taken for this purpose will facilitate many other important scientific projects and will have high legacy value.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
05:19:44.00-45:46:32.00Pictor A JetACIS-SNONE300

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700705

Title: Energy Dependent Microlensing in X-rays

PI Name: Xinyu Dai

We will use microlensing, where the stars in the lens galaxy magnify the accretion disk of a gravitationally lensed quasar, to improve estimates of the size of X-ray emission regions as a function of energy. While we have clearly detected energy-dependent microlensing, precision results require constraining the overall structure of the microlensing magnification patterns on the longer time scales (years) over which they vary. We focus on extending by two epochs the light curves of two ``active'' systems, RXJ1131-1231 and Q2237+0305, that show energy-dependent X-ray microlensing using integration times long enough to measure X-ray fluxes in 3 energy bands. These observations can only be done with Chandra because future X-ray observatories will lack the necessary angular resolution.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
22:40:30.30+03:21:28.80Q2237+0305ACIS-SNONE60
11:31:51.60-12:31:57.00RXJ1131-1231ACIS-SNONE30

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700713

Title: Keeping Tabs on the Unique Jet in M87

PI Name: Daniel Harris

We request 2 observations of the M87 jet at 5 ks each. The first should be in 2011Dec (the beginning of the "TeV M87 Season") and the second in 2012 March (halfway through the season). There are two reasons for this modest proposal. The first is that if our M87 ToO (proposal # 13700578) is triggered, we can understand the results much better if we have some idea as to the intensity of each component in the jet before the onset of TeV flaring. The other reason is to ascertain if the nucleus, the highly variable knot HST-1, or knot D (known to be variable in the optical) have increased substantially since the last time we obtained Chandra data (2010 April). If we were to find a substantial change, a DDT request would be instigated.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:30:49.00+12:23:30.00M87ACIS-SNONE10

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700757

Title: The Most Accessible Quasar Feeding and Feedback Laboratory

PI Name: Kevin Schawinski

Less than 200,000 years ago, the nearby (z=0.05) galaxy IC 2497 hosted a powerful L_bol ~1E46 erg/s quasar, the nearest to us. The giant ionization nebula known as Hanny's Voorwerp preserves the light echo of the now dormant quasar's prior energy output. The rapid shutdown of the optically bright quasar in IC 2497 provides the first observed case of the shutdown of a quasar and raises a number of questions regarding the present day accretion state of the black hole. Circumstantial evidence points to a switch in accretion state to a radiatively inefficient state as is routinely see in Galactic X-ray binaries. We propose to use Chandra to search for evidence of a kinetic outflow driven by the present day, optically dull low-luminosity AGN in IC 2497.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
09:41:04.10+34:43:57.70IC 2497ACIS-SNONE114

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700784

Title: A DIRECT TEST OF AGN FEEDBACK IN LATE-TYPE GALAXIES: SPATIALLY RESOLVED HETG SPECTROSCOPY OF NGC 3393

PI Name: Daniel Evans

We propose a 350-ks Chandra/HETG observation of the prototypical massive late-type galaxy NGC 3393, in order to (1) map the kinematics of the NLR, and (2) directly measure the mass outflow rate from the AGN. We will use extract, compare, and model the photoionized emission-line spectra at multiple off-nuclear points along the NLR and ENLR, constructing a picture of how the AGN imparts its energy into its environment. We will also use a novel technique to map the velocity field of the kpc-scale gas, directly constraining the spatial extent and impact of any AGN outflow. Our observations will provide the key test of whether or not outflows in such late-type galaxies expel significant quantities of material during their hosts' transition from the blue cloud to the red sequence.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:48:23.50-25:09:43.50NGC 3393ACIS-SHETG350

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700801

Title: Black Holes at the Centers of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies

PI Name: Edward Moran

As part of a search for intermediate-mass black holes in the local universe, we have assembled a sample of 27 AGNs in dwarf galaxies with absolute magnitudes as faint as -15.5 and stellar masses as low as 4e8 M_sun. Collectively, these are the least massive galaxies known to contain central black holes. Surprisingly, 25 of the objects are narrow-line (type 2) AGNs. As such, they are important in the context of theoretical work, which suggests that at low luminosites AGNs may lack obscuring tori and/or classical broad-line regions. X-ray data will indicate directly whether the AGNs are obscured. The data will also afford measurements of their high-energy luminosities, which will anchor their spectral energy distributions and provide constraints on their black-hole masses.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
08:40:25.50+18:18:59.00J0840+1818ACIS-SNONE24
09:49:41.20+32:13:16.00J0949+3213ACIS-SNONE10
10:05:51.20+12:57:40.70J1005+1257ACIS-SNONE10
10:09:35.70+26:56:49.00J1009+2656ACIS-SNONE10
11:51:13.40+50:09:24.80J1151+5009ACIS-SNONE15
08:11:45.30+23:28:25.70J0811+2328ACIS-SNONE24

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700866

Title: CHANDRA ToO OBSERVATIONS OF FLARING FERMI BLAZARS

PI Name: Greg Madejski

We propose for two 10 ks ToO Chandra observations of blazars (or any other high latitude sources) undergoing an exceptional flare in the Fermi gamma-ray band. We intend to use Chandra only if observations with other facilities such as Suzaku or Swift are not sufficiently sensitive, or cannot reach the source because of the Solar angle or scheduling constraints. The positional information will be crucial in securing source identification, and resulting X-ray spectrum (and possibly variability) information will be indispensable to determine the emission mechanisms, and by extension, allow inferences about the structure of the sub-parsec jet, and connection of the jet to the accretion disk and the supermassive black hole.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
Fermi-triggered ToO No. 2ACIS-SNONE10

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700868

Title: Investigating the Coeval Growth of SMBHs and Galaxies in a z = 2.23 Overdense Region

PI Name: Bret Lehmer

We propose to conduct a 100 ks observation of the 2QZClus1004+00 region, a rich H-alpha selected overdensity at z = 2.23 that is located between a highly-clustered group of four quasars (within a 14' X 14' region) selected for the 2dF survey. Using this sample and an identically-selected sample of z = 2.23 H-alpha emitters found over the ~1 deg^2 Chandra COSMOS region, we will investigate how the concurrent growth of galaxies and their SMBHs depend on environment.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:04:33.00+00:12:30.002QZClus1004+00ACIS-INONE100

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 13700874

Title: Chandra observations of the faintest hard X-ray sources in the SIX survey

PI Name: Eugenio Bottacini

We propose 5 ksec Chandra observations of each of the 20 AGN missing the NH-measurement and detected in the joined Swift-INTEGRAL hard X-ray (SIX) survey, obtained merging the Swift/BAT and the INTEGRAL-ISGRI surveys. The SIX survey is the deepest hard X-ray survey to date. It samples fluxes of the order ~10^-12 erg cm^-2 s^-1 above 15 keV and it detects 130 sources within 6200 deg^2 sky area. Chandra observations are required to unveil the nature of this unique sample of sources. The sources are likely highly absorbed. Chandra will allow to pin-point the optical counterpart of the high energy source with a very good precision together with accurate luminosity and NH determination.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:12:22.00-07:35:54.60six-2ACIS-INONE5
13:19:03.90-09:21:18.00six-4ACIS-INONE5
12:51:18.90-11:43:22.40six-5ACIS-INONE5
14:33:57.80+05:28:39.00six-7ACIS-INONE5
13:28:32.00-01:30:46.40six-8ACIS-INONE5
12:31:49.60-07:49:15.60six-15ACIS-INONE5
14:44:01.20-12:14:19.00six-18ACIS-INONE5
Smithsonian Institute Smithsonian Institute

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