Synopsis
Modifies the attributes of an existing histogram.
Syntax
set_histogram(attributes) set_histogram(id, attributes)
Description
The function arguments.
Argument | Description |
---|---|
id | A ChipsId structure identifying the item, or a string containing the name of the object. |
attributes | Configure object properties by giving an attribute string (a space-separated list of key=value pairs), list, dictionary, or a ChIPS object. |
The set_histogram command sets the specified attributes to the provided values. The modified histogram becomes current. Multiple histograms may be modified with a single command by setting the currency to "all".
Customizing the Histogram
There are several attributes that control the characteristics of histograms. The set_histogram command may be used to modify the attribute values of an existing histogram at any time during a ChIPS session. See "ahelp attributes" and "ahelp setget" for more general information.
If multiple attributes are being set simultaneously and one of them fails, the entire command will fail and the histogram will not be modified.
Please see the "Histogram Preferences and Attributes" section below the examples for a list of the histogram preferences.
Advanced Functions
The module of advanced ChIPS functions contains other commands for setting attribute values (refer to "ahelp chips" for information on loading the module):
set_histogram_depth set_histogram_dropline set_histogram_errcaplength set_histogram_errcolor set_histogram_errdown set_histogram_errstyle set_histogram_errthickness set_histogram_errup set_histogram_fillcolor set_histogram_fillopacity set_histogram_fillstyle set_histogram_linecolor set_histogram_linestyle set_histogram_linethickness set_histogram_symbolangle set_histogram_symbolcolor set_histogram_symbolfill set_histogram_symbolsize set_histogram_symbolstyle
Examples
Example 1
chips> set_histogram(["line.color", "cornflower", "dropline", True])
Using attribute/value pairs, set the histogram line color to cornflower and display droplines.
Example 2
chips> set_histogram({"line.color": "cornflower", "dropline": True})
This is a repeat of the previous example, using a dictionary rather than a list to define the attributes to change.
Example 3
chips> set_histogram(["*.color", "green"])
Here we use the "*.color" shortform to set all the color attributes of the histogram - e.g. line, symbol, fill, and error - to green.
Example 4
chips> set_histogram(["err.*", False])
To set both err.up and err.down at the same time, use the "err.*" name. In this example the error bars (both up and down) are turned off. This can also be achieved by saying:
chips> set_histogram(["err.up", False, "err.down", False])
Example 5
chips> s = ChipsHistogram() chips> s.err.color = "red" chips> s.symbol.style = chips_cross chips> set_histogram("hist1", s)
Populate the "s" structure with attribute values, then use it to set red errors and cross-shaped symbols for the histogram called "hist1".
Example 6
chips> s = ChipsHistogram() chips> s.all.color = "red" chips> s.all.thickness = 2 chips> set_histogram("hist1", s)
Here we change all the color attributes of the histogram "hist1" to red and the thickness attributes to 2.
Histogram Preferences and Attributes
The attributes associated with histograms are given in the following table, where the "Set?" column refers to whether the attribute can be changed using the set_histogram() command. To change the histogram preference settings prepend "histogram." to the attribute name.
Attribute | Description | Options | Default | Set? |
---|---|---|---|---|
depth | Value indicating the depth of the plot title | see the Depth section of "ahelp chipsopt" | default | Yes |
dropline | Boolean indicating whether bin edges are extended to 0 for connected bins | on|off | on | Yes |
err.caplength | Length of the cap drawn on error bars (when err.style is cap). | 1 to 100, inclusive. | 10 | Yes |
err.color | Color of the curve err bars | name or hex; see the Color section of "ahelp chipsopt" | default | Yes |
err.down | Histogram y down errors if data provided | see the Booleans section of "ahelp chipsopt" | true | Yes |
err.style | Specifies the error bar style | bar or cap | bar | Yes |
err.thickness | Specifies the thickness of error bars | 0.5 to 10.0; see the Thickness section of "ahelp chipsopt" | 1 | Yes |
err.up | Histogram y up errors if data provided | see the Booleans section of "ahelp chipsopt" | true | Yes |
fill.color | Color of the histogram fill | name or hex; see the Color section of "ahelp chipsopt" | default | Yes |
fill.opacity | Opacity of the histogram fill | 0.0 to 1.0, inclusive, where 0 is fully transparent and 1 is fully opaque | 1.0 | Yes |
fill.style | The fill style for the histogram | see the Fill Pattern section of "ahelp chipsopt" | 0 (no fill) | Yes |
line.color | Color of the curve line | name or hex; see the Color section of "ahelp chipsopt" | default | Yes |
line.style | The pattern used for the histogram line style | see the Line Style section of "ahelp chipsopt" | chips_solid | Yes |
line.thickness | Thickness of the histogram line | 0.5 to 10.0; see the Thickness section of "ahelp chipsopt" | 1 | Yes |
stem | stem used for histogram id | An alpha-numeric character sequence that does not contain a space | hst | No |
symbol.angle | The angle, in degrees, of rotation for the histogram symbols | -360.0 to 360.0 | 0.0 | Yes |
symbol.color | Color of the histogram symbols | name or hex; see the Color section of "ahelp chipsopt" | default | Yes |
symbol.fill | Should the histogram symbols be filled or not | see the Booleans section of "ahelp chipsopt" | false | Yes |
symbol.size | Size of the curve symbols | 1 to 100 | 5 | Yes |
symbol.style | The shape of the glyph used as the histogram symbols | see the Symbol Styles section of "ahelp chipsopt" | chips_none | Yes |
Bugs
See the bugs pages on the ChIPS website for an up-to-date listing of known bugs.
See Also
- concepts
- setget
- histograms
- add_histogram, current_histogram, delete_histogram, display_histogram, get_histogram, hide_histogram, shuffle_histogram
- utilities
- load_fill, set_current